苹果在“棱镜”项目中提供了哪些数据



来源:美国国家安全局“棱镜”计划幻灯片
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????近日,苹果(Apple)被曝参与了“棱镜”计划,允许美国国家安全局(the National Security Agency)“直接”从其服务器上获取数据。为了安抚用户情绪,苹果在本周一早间发布了一份官方声明。要点如下: ????? 相关部门索要了大量信息:从2012年12月1日到2013年5月31日期间,苹果收到了4,000到5,000次信息索取请求,涉及9,000到1,0000个账号及设备。 ????? 这些请求来自联邦政府、州政府以及地方当局,涉及刑事犯罪和国家安全等事宜。 ????? 苹果表示许多请求是正面的。“通常情况下,这些请求与盗抢犯罪等刑事调查、寻找失踪儿童和老年痴呆症患者,以及希望阻止自杀行为有关。” ????? 苹果的法律团队仔细评估了这些请求,向当局提供了“尽可能最相关的信息”,甚至多次直接拒绝了对方的请求。 ????? 苹果没有提供任何涉及iMessage和FaceTime上即时通讯内容的数据,因为苹果称连它自己也无法破解这两项服务所采取的加密方式。至于国家安全局能否破解其加密方式,目前仍不得而知。 ????? 苹果保存的任何与用户相关的位置、地图搜索以及Siri语音搜索数据都无法回溯追踪到用户。尚不清楚国家安全局能否做到这一点。 ????? 苹果在声明中没有提到电子邮件、图片、视频以及存放在苹果服务器的其它格式文件, 相当于默认了上述内容受到了有关部门的监控。 ????此外,苹果获得了美国政府的许可,可以仅发布执法部门索取的涉及用户的“一部分数据”。(财富中文网) ????译者:项航 |
????Embarrassed to find itself on the list of companies from whose servers the National Security Agency claims to have been "directly" collecting data, Apple (AAPL) issued a public statement early Monday that it hoped would allay its customers' concerns. Among the key points: ????? The authorities asked for a ton of information: Between Dec. 1, 2012 and May 31, 2013 the company received 4,000 to 5,000 requests about 9,000 to 10,000 accounts and devices. ????? The requests came from federal, state and local authorities and included both criminal investigations and national security matters. ????? Many of those requests, according to Apple, were benign. "The most common form," it said, "comes from police investigating robberies and other crimes, searching for missing children, trying to locate a patient with Alzheimer's disease, or hoping to prevent a suicide." ????? Apple's lawyers reviewed each request, provided "the narrowest possible set of information," and from time to time rejected the requests outright. ????? Apple does not provide the content of conversations that take place over iMessage and FaceTime because those are encrypted in a way that Apple says it can't break. Whether the NSA can is left unanswered. ????? Apple does not store data related to customers' location, Map searches or Siri requests in a way that can be traced back to the user. Again, whether the NSA could do that is not clear. ????? By omission, Apple's statement implies that the contents of e-mail, photographs, videos and other files stored on Apple's servers are fair game. ????Note too that Apple received the government's permission to release only "some of [the] data" related to law enforcement requests for information about its customers. |
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